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Urobilinogen Urine Test
Overview
Urobilinogen is a metabolite of bilirubin that is produced by the breakdown of the red blood cell. Bilirubin is a yellow-hued pigment that is formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. Urobilinogen is usually present in the urine in small amounts. High levels in the urine of people with liver disease (e.g. hepatitis, cirrhosis) or certain forms of anemia (e.g., anemia caused by liver disease) can be a symptom of liver disease. On the other hand, low to moderate levels in the urine may be a symptom of other issues with the liver, such as an enlarged gallbladder or a blocked bile duct
Frequently Asked Questions
The Urobilinogen urine test measures the level of urobilinogen in the urine. Urobilinogen is a byproduct of the breakdown of bilirubin, a yellowish pigment formed during the normal breakdown of red blood cells in the liver. Normally, a small amount of urobilinogen is present in the urine. Abnormal levels of urobilinogen in the urine can indicate various liver or biliary tract disorders, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or obstruction of the bile ducts. This test is often used in conjunction with other liver function tests to help diagnose and monitor liver diseases.
The Urobilinogen urine test is conducted to assess liver function, diagnose liver disorders like hepatitis and cirrhosis, monitor disease progression, detect biliary tract obstruction, and evaluate conditions involving increased breakdown of red blood cells.
The Urobilinogen urine test is recommended when assessing liver function, diagnosing liver disorders, or monitoring liver disease progression. It's typically ordered by healthcare providers for individuals with suspected liver diseases, biliary tract issues, or hemolytic disorders.
If the results of the Urobilinogen urine test are abnormal, it could indicate various underlying conditions. Elevated levels may suggest liver dysfunction, biliary tract obstruction, or increased red blood cell breakdown. Further evaluation, including additional tests and consultation with a healthcare provider, is usually necessary to determine the specific cause and appropriate course of action.
If the results of the Urobilinogen urine test are abnormal, it could indicate various underlying conditions. Elevated levels may suggest liver dysfunction, biliary tract obstruction, or increased red blood cell breakdown. Further evaluation, including additional tests and consultation with a healthcare provider, is usually necessary to determine the specific cause and appropriate course of action.
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