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A histopathology block/slides test involves examining tissue samples under a microscope to diagnose diseases. The process begins with tissue collection, followed by fixation to preserve the sample. The tissue is then embedded in paraffin wax to create a block, which is sliced into thin sections. These sections are mounted on slides and stained with specific dyes to highlight cellular structures and abnormalities. The stained slides are then analyzed by a pathologist who identifies disease patterns, such as cancer or inflammation. This test is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in various medical conditions.
Tissue samples are typically collected through procedures such as biopsies, surgeries, or autopsies, and then fixed in formalin to preserve them.
A tissue block is a sample of tissue embedded in paraffin wax. This block is sliced into thin sections for microscopic examination.
Common stains include Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), which highlight different tissue components. Special stains may be used to identify specific substances or structures.
The entire process, from tissue collection to diagnosis, can take from a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the lab's workload.
While histopathology is highly accurate, there is a small chance of errors due to sample quality, interpretation issues, or technical problems. Additional tests or second opinions may be used to confirm a diagnosis.
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