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Bence Jones Protein
Overview
The Bence Jones protein test is a diagnostic assay used to detect the presence of Bence Jones proteins in urine, which are light chains of immunoglobulins. These proteins are typically associated with multiple myeloma, a type of cancer affecting plasma cells in the bone marrow. During the test, urine is heated to 100°C to precipitate proteins; Bence Jones proteins dissolve when the urine is heated further and reappear upon cooling, a characteristic used for detection. The presence of these proteins can help confirm a diagnosis of multiple myeloma or related disorders. While the test is useful, it is often supplemented with other diagnostic methods for a comprehensive evaluation.
Frequently Asked Questions
The test detects Bence Jones proteins in urine, which are light chains of immunoglobulins. Their presence can help diagnose multiple myeloma and other related disorders.
A urine sample is collected and heated to 100°C. If Bence Jones proteins are present, they will precipitate out of solution. The urine is then cooled and reheated to confirm the presence of these proteins.
The test is useful for detecting Bence Jones proteins but is not definitive on its own. It is often used alongside other tests and diagnostic methods for a comprehensive assessment.
A negative result means Bence Jones proteins were not detected in the urine. However, it does not completely rule out multiple myeloma, and other diagnostic tests might be needed.
The test involves only urine collection and heating, so there are minimal risks or side effects.
Why OrbitoAsia Diagnostics?
Orbito Asia Labs and Scans is a comprehensive healthcare imaging and diagnostic facility under one roof. It prides itself on providing the most advanced infrastructure, the best possible medical facilities, the most competitive prices, and thorough individualised attention so that the customer can have diagnostic tests performed in the most efficient and cost-effective manner at a single location by our experienced and certified physicians and friendly staff.
